Portrait of Bahadur Shah II, fromReminiscences of Imperial Delhi (1844) | |
Reign | 28 September 1837 – 14 September 1857 (20 years 42 days) |
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Coronation | 29 September 1837 at the Red Fort, Delhi, |
Predecessor | Akbar Shah II |
Successor | Mughal Empire abolished see Mughal pretenders |
Spouse | Ashraf Mahal Akhtar Mahal Zinat Mahal Taj Mahal |
Full name | |
Abu Zafar Sirajuddin Muhammad Bahadur Shah Zafar | |
House | Timurid |
Father | Akbar Shah II |
Mother | Lal Bai |
Born | Tuesday, 28 Sha'ban, 1189 A.H/ 24 October 1775 Delhi, Mughal Empire |
Died | Friday, 14 Jumadi'-I, 1279 A.H/ 7 November 1862 (at 16:00 Asr Time, Rangoon Time)(aged 87 years 14 days) Rangoon, British India(now in Myanmar) |
Burial | On Death day, November 7, 1862 A.D Rangoon, British India(now in Myanmar) |
Religion | Islam, Sufism |
The King ( Last Shahanshah of the series of Mughals rulers In India )
Ruins of the Zafar Mahal in Mehrauli, the emperor's summer retreat
Mehrauli Delhi
Bahadur Shah Zafar in 1858, just after his trial and before his departure for exile in Burma. This is possibly the only photograph ever taken of a Mughal emperor.
The marble enclosure with the imperial graves in Mehrauli, the last intended resting place for Bahadur Shah II before his exile to Burma
Family
Bahadur Shah Zafar is known to have had four wives. His wives were:[20]
- Begum Ashraf Mahal
- Begum Akhtar Mahal
- Begum Zeenat Mahal
- Begum Taj Mahal
His legitimate sons include:
- Mirza Dara Bakht Miran Shah(1790–1849)
- Mirza Shah Rukh
- Mirza Fath-ul-Mulk Bahadur[21] (alias Mirza Fakhru) (1816-1856)
- Mirza Mughal (1817– 22 September 1857)
- Mirza Khazr Sultan (18??– 22 September 1857)
- Jawan Bakht
- Mirza Quaish
- Mirza Shah Abbas (1845-1910)
His legitimate daughters include:
- Rabeya Begum
- Begum Fatima Sultan
- Kulsum Zamani Begum
- Raunaq Zamani Begum (possibly a granddaughter)
Although many of Bahadur Shah's children and grandchildren were killed in the aftermath of the failed Indian Rebellion of 1857, descendants of his surviving children still exist today. Among his great grandchildren was Asaf Ali Asaf Ali. Known direct descendants of Bahadur Shah II now reside in Detroit, Michigan in the United States as well as in India and Pakistan. Later on, in the New Delhi line, there were new families arising.
(Source of Information and pics : Wikipedia)
Roman transliteration
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English Translation
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Original Urdu | Devanagari transliteration | |
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لگتا نہیں ہے جی مِرا اُجڑے دیار میں
کس کی بنی ہے عالمِ ناپائیدار میں بُلبُل کو پاسباں سے نہ صیاد سے گلہ قسمت میں قید لکھی تھی فصلِ بہار میں کہہ دو اِن حسرتوں سے کہیں اور جا بسیں اتنی جگہ کہاں ہے دلِ داغدار میں اِک شاخِ گل پہ بیٹھ کے بُلبُل ہے شادماں کانٹے بِچھا دیتے ہیں دلِ لالہ زار میں عمرِ دراز مانگ کے لائے تھے چار دِن دو آرزو میں کٹ گئے، دو اِنتظار میں دِن زندگی کے ختم ہوئے شام ہوگئی پھیلا کے پائوں سوئیں گے کنج مزار میں کتنا ہے بدنصیب ظفر دفن کے لئے دو گز زمین بھی نہ ملی کوئے یار میں |
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Last Mughal Emperor of India Bahadur Shah Zafar's deathday 7th November 1862, (Rangoon) Myanmar
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